[How to get to Castelfranco] About Castelfranco Veneto Among the smaller centres of the district, Castelfranco Veneto is considered to be one of the most interesting because of its rich historical background and its perfect geographical position, very near to important towns like Treviso, Venice, Padova and Vicenza, and other well-known tourist attractions like Cittadella, Asolo, the enormous Mount Grappa, the piedmont hills and Montello. The rise of Castelfranco can be traced back to the end of the 12th Century when the commune of Treviso, in order to defend its western boundaries from the threats of the inhabitants of Padova, Vicenza and the feudal gentlemen of the area, decided to build a fortress near the village of the new Pieve river and the tiver-torrent Muson. At the same time the rulers of Treviso conceded special taz exemptions (the name Castelfranco is derived from this as “franco” means “free”) and economic advantages to the people who agreed to go and live there and assume the responsibility of defending the fort. The castle, still very well preserved, was square-shaped, with a perimeter of about 930 metres and solid towers placed at the corners and the centre of each side of its walls, which are 7 metres high. There were two main entrances, facing Treviso in the East and Vicenza in the West, respectively. As time passed, the military functions of the town declined, while it increased in importance as an economic and cultural centre. This is testified by the rising of numerous elegant buildings in the urban area and the countryside, where noble Venetians began to build some beautiful villas (The “Marca”, or zone of Treviso, and with it Castelfranco, passed to the Republic of S. Marco in 1339). Some famous citizens of Castelfranco are the great artist Giorgione (1477 or 1478-1510), the musician Agostino Steffani (1654-1728) and the architect Francesco Maria Preti (1701-1774).